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Pictures of diagram and board layout. (click to enlarge). Please note that capacitors C626 and C628 are shown reversed, but that they are correctly mounted on the board !
Symptom :
After several years of operation, the TS850 sometimes is presenting an instability in the transmitter output power. Power varies and drops after a few minutes, comes up again and stays low...
Analysis :
There are several possible origin for this problem, we are treating here only the instability due to an ALC problem, which is the most common. Other reasons are treated elsewhere on this site.
The RF-UNIT unit is divided in several boards, one of these is smaller than the RF UNIT main board and supports the ALC function. This board is mounted verticaly and has the part number X59-1100-00. This board delivers an ALC voltage of -6.1V derived from the main +12.5V. This voltage converter is built with a astable multivibrator using 3 transistors, and a full-wave rectifier with the help of 2 diodes. Two capacitors C626 and C628 are filtering the ALC voltage. The Zener diode D605 limits the output voltage to -6.1V
If you have a minimum of technical knowledge, you can repair this ALC board.
Repair :
Start in measuring the ALC voltage which should be close -6.1V on pin 1. This voltage should stay stable in time and when using the TX. If it's not the case, it's time to heat the soldering iron !
Start in replacing the resistors R2 and R3 from 22kOhm to 18 kOhm. Very often this modification is enough, in particular when the transceiver is operated with a low supply (12V).If this does not help, all other components can be incriminated, but experience has shown that mostly the transistors, diodes and capacitors are faulty. These capacitors are not located on the ALC board but on the main board ! Even if you do not detect any problem with them, it is wise to replace them beacause they mostly finish to leak or dry...
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Updated 2023 jan. 27
A newer and mature version with more options has been published. An EXE file is available.
While setting up my remote station, I quickly have been confronted to the problem of the limitations of the remote ease of use. The first one is the ability to change the VFO frequencies. My logging software LOGGER32 offers a lot of macros and an option to use the mouse wheel to change the frequencies. But during daily traffic or contesting they quickly have shown their limitations.
On Twitter, I have seen that several hams have been using a small DJ controller for driving SDR receivers and transceivers. So I started thinking to do the same for the TS590s.
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I used the Cushcraft A3 et A4s yagis and soon or later, problems are appearing..
Here are the results of my investigations and repairing technic, that can be applied to other models and trades as well.
What is described here applies to a A4s triband antenna, but the reasoning can be made for any multi-band yagi or vertical.
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For my SOTA activities, i recently bought a QRP transceiver QRP SW-3B, which is a three-band QRP CW only for 40/30/20 m.
So, i needed an antenna that would allow to use these 3 bands in SOTA portable activity.
Already having some experience with the EFHW antenna, i decided to build one for 40/30/20m.
The main advantages of this EFHW antenna are :
- easy to build
- multiband
- needs only one support, can be installed in line, inverted V, zigzag.
- fed at its extremity, can be directed connected to the transceriver, without any coaxial cable.
- the radiating part is at the center
All these advantages are welcome for portable operations and make this antenna a perfect candidate for SOTA
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KISS (Keep It Simply Stupid) principle for the realization and parameter setting of this Winkey CW keyer using an Arduino Nano and the Keyer software by K3NG. |
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The last QRA locator map no longer uses any API functions or Google maps. From now on, the Leaflet API and free basemaps are used. New features have been added, such as: - search by QRA locator on 6 or 8 characters. - search by address, location. - a tool for measuring distance and azimuth |
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Quelques notes personnelles prises lors de mes premières expériences avec les modules ASTRA de Rocketcontroller.com. Ces modules qui se fixent sur un rail DIN dans un tableau électrique embarque le système Tasmota et permettent de commander 4 relais. Le modèle dont il est question est celui-ci. |
Première configuration
Par défaut, l'adresse IP de ces modules est 192.168.4.1 et le SSID est du genre tasmota-2320EC-0236. Ce numéro est unique à chaque module.
Il faut se connecter à l'AP (Access Point) du module. Pour ce faire, j'ai utilisé mon téléphone portable.
En recherchant les réseaux WiFi, on doit trouver un point d'accès avec un nom similaire à tasmota-2320EC-0236.
S'y connecter à ce réseau WiFi à l'aide du téléphone. Normalement on devrait être redirigé vers une page d'accueil, mais pour moi ça n'a jamais fonctionné.
Il faut donc ouvrir le navigateur à l'adresse 192.168.4.1.
J'ai réussi la connexion au bout d'un certain temps, mais de manière aléatoire et sans explication rationnelle. 😕
- Cut power from the device completely for 30 seconds.
- Power the device on and off six times with intervals lower than 10 seconds and leave it on after seventh time.
- Fast power cycle device recovery should activate and the device should be reset to firmware defaults.
On arrive alors sur la page d'accueil qu'il faut renseigner avec le SSID et mot de passe de votre réseau WiFi.
Le module reboote et se connecte au réseau WiFi configuré. Son adresse est attribuée par DHCP et il faut donc la trouver pour se connecter au module.
Pour cela, on utilise soit un scanner d'adresse IP, soit on se connecter à son routeur.
Une fois connecté à cette adresse, on peut tout configurer.
Les 2 modules reçus n'avaient pas la même configuration.
Les règles
Une règle permet de déclencher une action à partir d'un évènement. La syntaxe est du genre :ON évènement DO action ENDON
La configuration des règles peut se faire via la console :
Afficher la règle et vérifier si elle n'est pas déjà utilisée : rule[X]
Effacer une règle:rule[X] "
Pour créer par exemple une règle nr 1 qui en fonction de la température d'un capteur DS8B20, active ou coupe le relais 4rule1 ON DS18B20#Temperature<23 DO POWER4 OFF ENDON
ON DS18B20#Temperature>25 DO POWER4 ON ENDON
Dans le cas ci-dessus, chaque fois qu'une mesure du capteur DS18B20 est effectuée, un message MQTT est envoyé.
On peut améliorer cela en passant par une variable. Seuls les changements de température déclencheront un message MQTT:
rule1 ON DS18B20#Temperature != %var1% DO BACKLOG var1 %value%; publish tele/tasmota_21A254/test %value%; ENDON
ON var1#state DO if (var1>25) POWER4 on; ENDIF ENDON
ON var1#state DO if (var1<23) POWER4 off; ENDIF ENDON
https://tasmota.github.io/docs/Commands/#rules
Renommer un bouton de l'interface Web
Webbutton1 Chargeur
Webbutton4 Extracteur
Utilisation de la commande PING
Pour surveiller un équipement et le redémarrer s'il ne répond pas.
On le ping 4 fois de suite (ping4) toutes les 3 min (Time#Minute|3). Si l'équipement ne répond pas, on coupe le relais 2 (POWER2 0) pendant 10s (DELAY 100) et on le rallume (POWER2 1).
rule1
ON Time#Minute|3 DO Ping4 10.44.5.105 ENDON
ON Ping#10.44.5.105#Success==0 DO backlog; POWER2 0; DELAY 100; POWER2 1 ENDON
Les Timers
Il y a 16 timers possibles.
Sur le Timer1, pour activer le relais1 tous les jours à 18:40Timer1 {"Enable":1,"Mode":0,"Time":"18:40","Window":0,"Days":"1111111","Repeat":1,"Output":1,"Action":1}
Sur le Timer2, pour couper le relais1 tous les jours à 19:00Timer1 {"Enable":1,"Mode":0,"Time":"19:00","Window":0,"Days":"1111111","Repeat":1,"Output":1,"Action":0}
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Based on an idea received from Ron VK6KDD, here is the description of a cheap TCXO for your TS850 which improves stability a lot, within +/- 4 Hz. It can also be applied to any other rig using a reference crystal.
For about 12 €, you can find a precision crystal heater at Kuhne Electronics by DB6NT. This precision crystal heater provides temperature compensation for crystals, usually found within crystal oscillators. The assembled circuit, which is built on AL2O3 ceramic substrate, should be mounted against the thermostat crystal using heat shrink tubing. The circuit heats the crystal to a temperature of 40.8° C with an accuracy of better than 0.1° C. This provides high frequency stability over the temperature range of -5 to +40° C.
The use at 40°C permits to use standard Xtals, so no need to have a special Xtal. If your rig heats a lot or if you live in very hot countries, this addon will help you only if your rig stays under 40°C working temperature.
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Since the beginning, my brand new TS590s had a intermittent problem. The reception was fading and sometimes disappeared completely. Sometimes, the TX went away and at the same time, the HI/SHIFT setting didn't work above 3000 Hz.
I noticed that a slight shock on the case brought the rig back to live, but not always. Being new and under warranty, i sent the rig back for repair.